The Tell-Tale
Heart
by Edgar Allen Poe
TRUE!
nervous very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will
you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses not destroyed not
dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven
and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and observe
how healthily how calmly I can tell you the whole story.
It is impossible to say how first the idea
entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none.
Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given
me insult. For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! yes, it was this! He had
the eye of a vulture a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon
me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees very gradually I made up my mind to
take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.
Now this is the point. You fancy me mad.
Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I
proceeded with what caution with what foresight with what
dissimulation I went to work! I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week
before I killed him. And every night, about midnight, I turned the latch of his door and
opened it oh so gently! And then, when I had made an opening sufficient for my
head, I put in a dark lantern, all closed, closed, so that no light shone out, and then I
thrust in my head. Oh, you would have laughed to see how cunningly I thrust it in! I moved
it slowly very, very slowly, so that I might not disturb the old man's sleep. It
took me an hour to place my whole head within the opening so far that I could see him as
he lay upon his bed. Ha! would a madman have been so wise as this? And then, when
my head was well in the room, I undid the lantern cautiously oh, so cautiously
cautiously (for the hinges creaked) I undid it just so much that a single
thin ray fell upon the vulture eye. And this I did for seven long nights every
night just at midnight but I found the eye always closed; and so it was impossible
to do the work; for it was not the old man who vexed me, but his Evil Eye. And every
morning, when the day broke, I went boldly into the chamber, and spoke courageously to
him, calling him by name in a hearty tone, and inquiring how he has passed the night. So
you see he would have been a very profound old man, indeed, to suspect that every night,
just at twelve, I looked in upon him while he slept.
Upon the eighth night I was more than
usually cautious in opening the door. A watch's minute hand moves more quickly than did
mine. Never before that night had I felt the extent of my own powers of my
sagacity. I could scarcely contain my feelings of triumph. To think that there I was,
opening the door, little by little, and he not even to dream of my secret deeds or
thoughts. I fairly chuckled at the idea; and perhaps he heard me; for he moved on the bed
suddenly, as if startled. Now you may think that I drew back but no. His room was
as black as pitch with the thick darkness, (for the shutters were close fastened, through
fear of robbers,) and so I knew that he could not see the opening of the door, and I kept
pushing it on steadily, steadily.
I had my head in, and was about to open
the lantern, when my thumb slipped upon the tin fastening, and the old man sprang up in
bed, crying out "Who's there?"
I kept quite still and said nothing. For a
whole hour I did not move a muscle, and in the meantime I did not hear him lie down. He
was still sitting up in the bed listening; just as I have done, night after night,
hearkening to the death watches in the wall.
Presently I heard a slight groan, and I
knew it was the groan of mortal terror. It was not a groan of pain or of grief oh,
no! it was the low stifled sound that arises from the bottom of the soul when
overcharged with awe. I knew the sound well. Many a night, just at midnight, when all the
world slept, it has welled up from my own bosom, deepening, with its dreadful echo, the
terrors that distracted me. I say I knew it well. I knew what the old man felt, and pitied
him, although I chuckled at heart. I knew that he had been lying awake ever since the
first slight noise, when he had turned in the bed. His fears had been ever since growing
upon him. He had been trying to fancy them causeless, but could not. He had been saying to
himself "It is nothing but the wind in the chimney it is only a mouse
crossing the floor," or "it is merely a cricket which has made a single
chirp." Yes, he had been trying to comfort himself with these suppositions: but he
had found all in vain. All in vain; because Death, in approaching him had stalked
with his black shadow before him, and enveloped the victim. And it was the mournful
influence of the unperceived shadow that caused him to feel although he neither saw
nor heard to feel the presence of my head within the room.
When I had waited a long time, very
patiently, without hearing him lie down, I resolved to open a little a very, very
little crevice in the lantern. So I opened it you cannot imagine how stealthily,
stealthily until, at length a single dim ray, like the thread of the spider, shot
from out the-crevice [[the crevice]] and fell full upon the vulture eye.
It was open wide, wide open
and I grew furious as I gazed upon it. I saw it with perfect distinctness all a
dull blue, with a hideous veil over it that chilled the very marrow in my bones; but I
could see nothing else of the old man's face or person: for I had directed the ray as if
by instinct, precisely upon the damned spot.
And have I not told you that what you
mistake for madness is but over acuteness of the senses? now, I say, there came to
my ears a low, dull, quick sound, such as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. I knew that
sound well, too. It was the beating of the old man's heart. It increased my fury, as the
beating of a drum stimulates the soldier into courage.
But even yet I refrained and kept still. I
scarcely breathed. I held the lantern motionless. I tried how steadily I could maintain
the ray upon the eye. Meantime the hellish tattoo of the heart increased. It grew quicker
and quicker, and louder and louder every instant. The old man's terror must have
been extreme! It grew louder, I say, louder every moment! do you mark me well? I
have told you that I am nervous: so I am. And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the
dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to
uncontrollable terror. Yet, for some minutes longer I refrained and stood still. But the
beating grew louder, louder! I thought the heart must burst. And now a new anxiety seized
me the sound would be heard by a neighbour! The old man's hour had come! With a
loud yell, I threw open the lantern and leaped into the room. He shrieked once once
only. In an instant I dragged him to the floor, and pulled the heavy bed over him. I then
smiled gaily, to find the deed so far done. But, for many minutes, the heart beat on with
a muffled sound. This, however, did not vex me; it would not be heard through the wall. At
length it ceased. The old man was dead. I removed the bed and examined the corpse. Yes, he
was stone, stone dead. I placed my hand upon the heart and held it there many minutes.
There was no pulsation. He was stone dead. His eye would trouble me no more.
If still you think me mad, you will think
so no longer when I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the body.
The night waned, and I worked hastily, but in silence. First of all I dismembered the
corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs.
I then took up three planks from the
flooring of the chamber, and deposited all between the scantlings. I then replaced the
boards so cleverly, so cunningly, that no human eye not even his
could have detected any thing wrong. There was nothing to wash out no stain of any
kind no blood-spot whatever. I had been too wary for that. A tub had caught all
ha! ha!
When I had made an end of these labors, it
was four o'clock still dark as midnight. As the bell sounded the hour, there came a
knocking at the street door. I went down to open it with a light heart, for what
had I now to fear? There entered three men, who introduced themselves, with perfect
suavity, as officers of the police. A shriek had been heard by a neighbour during the
night; suspicion of foul play had been aroused; information had been lodged at the police
office, and they (the officers) had been deputed to search the premises.
I smiled, for what had I to
fear? I bade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream. The old
man, I mentioned, was absent in the country. I took my visitors all over the house. I bade
them search search well. I led them, at length, to his chamber. I
showed them his treasures, secure, undisturbed. In the enthusiasm of my confidence, I
brought chairs into the room, and desired them here to rest from their fatigues,
while I myself, in the wild audacity of my perfect triumph, placed my own seat upon the
very spot beneath which reposed the corpse of the victim.
The officers were satisfied. My manner
had convinced them. I was singularly at ease. They sat, and while I answered cheerily,
they chatted of familiar things. But, ere long, I felt myself getting pale and wished them
gone. My head ached, and I fancied a ringing in my ears: but still they sat and still
chatted. The ringing became more distinct: it continued and became more distinct: I
talked more freely to get rid of the feeling: but it continued and gained definiteness
until, at length, I found that the noise was not within my ears.
No doubt I now grew very pale;
but I talked more fluently, and with a heightened voice. Yet the sound increased
and what could I do? It was a low, dull, quick sound much such a sound as
a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. I gasped for breath and yet the
officers heard it not. I talked more quickly more vehemently; but the noise
steadily increased. I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent
gesticulations; but the noise steadily increased. Why would they not be gone? I
paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the observations
of the men but the noise steadily increased. Oh God! what could I do? I
foamed I raved I swore! I swung the chair upon which I had been sitting, and
grated it upon the boards, but the noise arose over all and continually increased. It grew
louder louder louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly, and
smiled. Was it possible they heard not? Almighty God! no, no! They heard!
they suspected! they knew! they were making a mockery of my horror!
this I thought, and this I think. But anything was better than this agony! Anything
was more tolerable than this derision! I could bear those hypocritical smiles no longer! I
felt that I must scream or die! and now again! hark! louder! louder!
louder! louder!
"Villains!" I shrieked,
"dissemble no more! I admit the deed! tear up the planks! here, here!
it is the beating of his hideous heart!"
THE END
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